Loan Product Types in Intro XL
First and foremost: Always confirm with your state’s regulatory body which loan products are permitted.
Federal law prohibits pre-computed interest using the Rule of 78s for loans longer than 61 months, and 17 states ban such loans entirely.
Intro XL supports two primary interest calculation types:
Daily Simple Interest (without a grace period) and Pre-Computed Interest with the following rebate/refund options:
- Rule of 78s Rebate – Interest rebate calculated using the Rule of 78s method.
- Actuarial Method – Based on the original amortization schedule (rarely used in practice).
- Hybrid Method – Automatically applies whichever is more favorable to the borrower: simple interest or actuarial.
Simple Interest Loans
Simple interest loans accrue interest based on the outstanding principal balance.
Accrual can be daily, monthly, or annually.
- Daily accrual means interest is calculated and added to the balance each day.
- Interest owed changes whenever the principal changes (e.g., after payments).
Pre-Computed Interest Loans
With pre-computed loans, the total interest for the loan term is calculated upfront and added to the principal to form the Account Balance.
When a borrower prepays, they are entitled to a refund (or “rebate”) of unearned interest. State law typically dictates how this refund is calculated.
This must be clearly disclosed in loan documentation.
Simple Interest vs. Pre-Computed – Key Differences
Factor | Simple Interest | Pre-Computed |
---|---|---|
Late Payers | Interest continues to accrue; late or missed payments increase total interest paid. | No additional interest accrues; lender may only charge late fees. |
Payment Schedule Impact | Missing or delaying payments changes the amortization schedule. | Original schedule remains unchanged. |
Early or Larger Payments | Reduces total interest paid; benefits the borrower. | Refund of unearned interest may apply, but calculated by state-regulated rebate method. |
Industry Perception
Pre-computed loans have been criticized mainly due to the Rule of 78s methodology.
However, for borrowers who regularly pay a few days late, pre-computed loans can result in lower total costs compared to simple interest loans.
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